The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

by

Haruki Murakami

Reality and Subjective Experience Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Reality and Subjective Experience Theme Icon
Free Will Theme Icon
Desire and Irrationality Theme Icon
The Personal Impact of War Theme Icon
Social Alienation Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Reality and Subjective Experience Theme Icon

The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle delves into the concept of reality and subjective experience, blurring the boundaries between the physical and the metaphysical. Through the protagonist Toru Okada’s journey, the novel challenges conventional understandings of reality and invites readers to question the link between perception and truth. In the novel, dreams, visions, and supernatural occurrences intertwine with the everyday, blurring the line between what is objectively real and what exists solely within the realm of subjective experience.

After Mamiya describes achieving a state of enlightenment at the bottom of a well, Toru decides to sit in a well himself. He is not sure what he will get out of the experience when he starts, but soon his time in the well begins to warp his perception of reality. The more time Toru spends in the well, the more he starts questioning whether his reality is objectively “real.” Toru repeatedly enters a dream space, though at certain points, he wonders if the space is not a dream at all and is instead a memory of something that really happened to him. Eventually, Toru decides that regardless of which reality is “real,” he needs to find a way to make the realities cohere so that he can make peace with his life, which has begun to fracture. At the beginning of the novel, Toru starts receiving phone calls from a mysterious woman, and he eventually encounters her in the dream-reality he accesses via the well, too. Not long after the phone calls start, Toru’s wife, Kumiko, leaves him and asks for a divorce. Several odd circumstances accompany Kumiko’s request for a divorce, leading Toru to believe that Kumiko’s sudden desire for a divorce relates to the strange distortions of reality he has been experiencing in his broader life.

Through its shifting, surreal representation of reality, the novel suggests that reality is not a fixed entity, but a fluid construct that shifts according to people’s perspectives and interpretations. Ultimately, Toru never determines whether the mysterious woman is an alternate version of Kumiko, and he never finds out the truth about what caused Kumiko to ask for a divorce. Faced with this ambiguity and with the broader absence of a stable, objective understanding of reality, Toru ultimately realizes that what’s really important is not that he knows the truth—it’s that he can make sense of this situation for himself.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Reality and Subjective Experience ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Reality and Subjective Experience appears in each book of The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
book length:
Book
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
Get the entire The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle PDF

Reality and Subjective Experience Quotes in The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle

Below you will find the important quotes in The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle related to the theme of Reality and Subjective Experience.
Book 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

There was a small stand of trees nearby, and from it you could hear the mechanical cry of a bird that sounded as if it were winding a spring. We called it the wind-up bird. Kumiko gave it the name. We didn’t know what it was really called or what it looked like, but that didn’t bother the wind-up bird. Every day it would come to the stand of trees in our neighborhood and wind the spring of our quiet little world.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), Kumiko Okada (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Wind-Up Bird
Page Number: 8-9
Explanation and Analysis:

I wish I had a scalpel. I’d cut it open and look inside. Not the corpse. . .the lump of death. I’m sure there must be something like that. Something round and squishy, like a softball, with a hard little core of dead nerves. I want to take it out of a dead person and cut it open and look inside. I always wonder what it’s like. Maybe it's all hard, like toothpaste dried up inside the tube. That's it, don't you think? No, don't answer. It’s squishy on the outside, and the deeper you go inside, the harder it gets. I want to cut open the skin and take out the squishy stuff, use a scalpel and some kind of spatula to get through it, and the closer you get to the center, the harder the squishy stuff gets, until you reach this tiny core. It’s sooo tiny, like a tiny ball bearing, and really hard. It must be like that, don't you think?

Related Characters: May Kasahara (speaker), Toru Okada, Malta Kano
Page Number: 19-20
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

Is it possible, finally, for one human being to achieve perfect understanding of another?

We can invest enormous time and energy in serious efforts to know another person, but in the end, how close are we able to come to that person’s essence? We convince ourselves that we know the other person well, but do we really know anything important about anyone?

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), Kumiko Okada
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

But after all, Mr. Okada, when one is speaking of the essence of things, it often happens that one can only speak in generalities. Concrete things certainly do command attention, but they are often little more than trivia. Side trips. The more one tries to see into the distance, the more generalized things become.

Related Characters: Malta Kano (speaker), Toru Okada, Kumiko Okada, Mr. Honda
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

It’s not a question of better or worse. The point is, not to resist the flow. You go up when you’re supposed to go up and down when you’re supposed to go down. When you’re supposed to go up, find the highest tower and climb to the top. When you’re supposed to go down, find the deepest well and go down to the bottom. When there’s no flow, stay still. If you resist the flow, everything dries up. If everything dries up, the world is darkness.

Related Characters: Mr. Honda (speaker), Toru Okada, The Miyawakis
Related Symbols: The Well
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 6 Quotes

Meanwhile, I couldn't stand the sight of him—in print or on TV. He was a man of talent and ability, to be sure. I recognized that much. He knew how to knock his opponent down quickly and effectively with the fewest possible words. He had an animal instinct for sensing the direction of the wind. But if you paid close attention to what he was saying or what he had written, you knew that his words lacked consistency. They reflected no single worldview based on profound conviction. His was a world that he had fabricated by combining several one-dimensional systems of thought. He could rearrange the combination in an instant, as needed. These were ingenious—even artistic—intellectual permutations and combinations. But to me they amounted to nothing more than a game. If there was any consistency to his opinions, it was the consistent lack of consistency, and if he had a worldview, it was a view that proclaimed his lack of a worldview.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), Noboru Wataya, Kumiko Okada
Page Number: 75-76
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 9 Quotes

“I'm only sixteen,” she said, “and I don't know much about the world, but I do know one thing for sure. If I'm pessimistic, then adults in this world who are not pessimistic are a bunch of idiots.”

Related Characters: May Kasahara (speaker), Toru Okada, Kumiko Okada
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 12 Quotes

As I sat and watched, the feeling overtook me that my very life was slowly dwindling into nothingness. There was no trace here of anything as insignificant as human undertakings. This same event had been occurring hundreds of millions—hundreds of billions—of times, from an age long before there had been anything resembling life on earth. Forgetting that I was there to stand guard, I watched the dawning of the day, entranced.

Related Characters: Tokutaro Mamiya (speaker), Toru Okada
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Some things I know, some things I don’t know. But you’d probably be better off not knowing, Lieutenant. It may be presumptuous of someone like me to say such big-sounding things to a college graduate like you, but a person's destiny is something you look back at after it's past, not something you see in advance. I have a certain amount of experience where these things are concerned. You don’t.

Related Characters: Mr. Honda (speaker), Toru Okada, Malta Kano, Tokutaro Mamiya
Page Number: 150
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

The light shines into the act of life for only the briefest moment—perhaps only a matter of seconds. Once it is gone and one has failed to grasp its offered revelation, there is no second chance. One may have to live the rest of one’s life in hopeless depths of loneliness and remorse. In that twilight world, one can no longer look forward to anything. All that such a person holds in his hands is the withered corpse of what should have been.

Related Characters: Tokutaro Mamiya (speaker), Toru Okada
Related Symbols: The Well
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 10 Quotes

Well that's what we were trying to do when we got married. I wanted to get outside myself: the me that had existed until then. And it was the same for Kumiko. In that new world of ours, we were trying to get hold of new selves that were better suited to who we were deep down. We believed we could live in a way that was more perfectly suited to who we were.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), May Kasahara, Kumiko Okada, The Miyawakis
Related Symbols: The Well
Page Number: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 11 Quotes

And so time flowed on through the darkness, deprived of advancing watch hands: time undivided and unmeasured. Once it lost its points of demarcation, time ceased being a continuous line and became instead a kind of formless fluid that expanded or contracted at will.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), May Kasahara, The Miyawakis
Related Symbols: The Well
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 12 Quotes

Perhaps the mark was a brand that had been impressed on me by that strange dream or illusion or whatever it was. That was no dream, they were telling me through the mark: It really happened. And every time you look in the mirror now, you will be forced to remember it.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), The Miyawakis
Related Symbols: The Well
Page Number: 287
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 14 Quotes

What kind of a being was this self of mine? How did it function? What did it feel—and how? I had to grasp each of these things through experience, to memorize and stockpile them. Do you see what I am saying? Virtually everything inside me had spilled out and been lost. At the same time that I was entirely new, I was almost entirely empty. I had to fill in that blank, little by little. One by one, with my own hands, I had to make this thing I called ‘I’—or, rather, make the things that constituted me.

Related Characters: Creta Kano (speaker), Toru Okada, Noboru Wataya
Page Number: 305
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 15 Quotes

You know, Mr. Wind-Up Bird, just about the whole time you were down in the well, I was out here sunbathing. I was watching the garden of the vacant house, and baking myself, and thinking about you in the well, that you were starving and moving closer to death little by little. I was the only one who knew you were down there and couldn't get out. And when I thought about that, I had this incredibly clear sense of what you were feeling: the pain and anxiety and fear. Do you see what I mean? By doing that, I was able to get sooo close to you! I really wasn't gonna let you die. This is true. Really. But I wanted to keep going. Right down to the wire. Right down to where you would start to fall apart and be scared out of your mind and you couldn’t take it anymore. I really felt that that would be the best thing—for me and for you.

Related Characters: May Kasahara (speaker), Toru Okada, Creta Kano
Related Symbols: The Well, The Wind-Up Bird
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

Part of my consciousness is still there as an empty house. At the same time, I am still here, on this sofa, as me. I think, What should I do now? I can’t decide which one is reality. Little by little, the word ‘here’ seems to split in two inside me. I am here, but I am also here. Both seem equally real to me.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), Nutmeg
Page Number: 369
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 18 Quotes

That mark is maybe going to give you something important. But it also must be robbing you of something. Kind of like a trade-off. And if everybody keeps taking stuff from you like that, you’re going to be worn away until there’s nothing left of you.

Related Characters: May Kasahara (speaker), Toru Okada
Page Number: 463
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 35 Quotes

I brought to mind the sculpture that had stood in the garden of the abandoned Miyawaki house. In order to obliterate my presence here, I made myself one with that image of a bird. There, in the sun-drenched summer garden, I was the sculpture of a bird, frozen in space, glaring at the sky.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), The Mysterious Woman
Related Symbols: The Wind-Up Bird, The Well
Page Number: 584
Explanation and Analysis:

I closed my eyes and tried to accept my impending death as calmly as I could. I struggled to overcome my fear. At least I was able to leave a few things behind. That was one small bit of good news. I tried to smile, without much success. “I am afraid to die, though,” I whispered to myself. These turned out to be my last words. They were not very impressive words, but it was too late to change them. The water was over my mouth now. Then it came to my nose. I stopped breathing. My lungs fought to suck in new air. But there was no more air. There was only lukewarm water.

I was dying. Like all the other people who live in this world.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), Noboru Wataya, Mr. Honda
Related Symbols: The Well
Page Number: 590
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 36 Quotes

It took me a while to absorb these facts. The images from the TV news I had seen in the hotel lobby were still too vividly burned into my brain—Noboru Wataya’s office in Akasaka, the police all over the place […]. Little by little, though, I was able to convince myself that what I had seen was news that existed only in the other world. I had not, in actuality, in this world, beaten Noboru Wataya with a baseball bat.

Related Characters: Toru Okada (speaker), Noboru Wataya, Nutmeg, Cinnamon
Page Number: 598
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 38 Quotes

If it hadn’t been for you, I would have lost my mind long ago. I would have handed myself over, vacant, to someone else and fallen to a point beyond hope of recovery. My brother, Noboru Wataya, did exactly that to my sister many years ago, and she ended up killing herself. He defiled us both. Strictly speaking, he did not defile out bodies. What he did was even worse than that.

Related Characters: Kumiko Okada (speaker), Toru Okada, Noboru Wataya, Malta Kano, Mr. Honda, Cinnamon
Page Number: 602
Explanation and Analysis: