Emily Dickinson's "Much Madness is divinest Sense" argues that many of the things people consider "madness" are actually perfectly sane —and that the reverse is also true: many of the things that people consider normal are, in fact, totally mad. People thus need to have a "discerning Eye"—that is, the ability to think clearly, fairly, and independently of the crowd. Society's norms, habits, and power structures are held in place mostly because they're agreed to by an unthinking "Majority" whose views, the poem implies, deserve to be challenged. The poem was likely written around 1862, but, like the vast majority of Dickinson's poetry, wasn't published until after her death.
Get
LitCharts
|
1Much Madness is divinest Sense -
2To a discerning Eye -
3Much Sense - the starkest Madness -
4’Tis the Majority
5In this, as all, prevail -
6Assent - and you are sane -
7Demur - you’re straightway dangerous -
8And handled with a Chain -
1Much Madness is divinest Sense -
2To a discerning Eye -
3Much Sense - the starkest Madness -
4’Tis the Majority
5In this, as all, prevail -
6Assent - and you are sane -
7Demur - you’re straightway dangerous -
8And handled with a Chain -
Much Madness is divinest Sense -
To a discerning Eye -
Much Sense - the starkest Madness -
’Tis the Majority
In this, as all, prevail -
Assent - and you are sane -
Demur - you’re straightway dangerous -
And handled with a Chain -
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
Other Poems by Dickinson — A link to numerous other Emily Dickinson poems.
On Playing Emily Dickinson — A clip in which actor Cynthia Nixon discusses playing Emily Dickinson in the film A Quiet Passion.
Educational Resources — Resources for students about Emily Dickinson provided by the Dickinson museum (which is situated in her old house).
Possible Inspiration from Emerson — An essay called "Self-Reliance" by Ralph Waldo Emerson, in which he discusses the relationship between society and the individual.
How Society Treats the "Mad" — An interesting Paris Review article looking at the history of madness.