Much Madness is divinest Sense - Summary & Analysis
by Emily Dickinson

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Emily Dickinson's "Much Madness is divinest Sense" argues that many of the things people consider "madness" are actually perfectly sane —and that the reverse is also true: many of the things that people consider normal are, in fact, totally mad. People thus need to have a "discerning Eye"—that is, the ability to think clearly, fairly, and independently of the crowd. Society's norms, habits, and power structures are held in place mostly because they're agreed to by an unthinking "Majority" whose views, the poem implies, deserve to be challenged. The poem was likely written around 1862, but, like the vast majority of Dickinson's poetry, wasn't published until after her death.

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