The American poet Emily Dickinson wrote "Nature is what we see" around 1863. The poem praises the beauty and wonder of the natural world while also arguing that human beings lack the ability to fully understand, categorize, and describe that world. "Nature" includes things human beings can see and hear, like hills and birds, but the speaker insists that it also encompasses more abstract concepts like "heaven" and "harmony." The poem is one of many Dickinson "definition" poems, in which the speaker attempts to define a particular concept—though, in this case, the speaker admits defeat.
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1"Nature" is what we see—
2The Hill—the Afternoon—
3Squirrel—Eclipse—the Bumble bee—
4Nay—Nature is Heaven—
5Nature is what we hear—
6The Bobolink—the Sea—
7Thunder—the Cricket—
8Nay—Nature is Harmony—
9Nature is what we know—
10Yet have no art to say—
11So impotent Our Wisdom is
12To her Simplicity.
1"Nature" is what we see—
2The Hill—the Afternoon—
3Squirrel—Eclipse—the Bumble bee—
4Nay—Nature is Heaven—
5Nature is what we hear—
6The Bobolink—the Sea—
7Thunder—the Cricket—
8Nay—Nature is Harmony—
9Nature is what we know—
10Yet have no art to say—
11So impotent Our Wisdom is
12To her Simplicity.
"Nature" is what we see—
The Hill—the Afternoon—
Squirrel—Eclipse—the Bumble bee—
Nay—Nature is Heaven—
Nature is what we hear—
The Bobolink—the Sea—
Thunder—the Cricket—
Nay—Nature is Harmony—
Nature is what we know—
Yet have no art to say—
So impotent Our Wisdom is
To her Simplicity.
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
Dickinson's Legacy — Listen to three contemporary writers discussing Dickinson's influence on their work.
Emily Blaster — A video game based on Dickinson's poetry!
Dickinson's Rhythms — Check out an informative discussion of Emily Dickinson's distinctive use of meter.
A Manuscript of the Poem — Read the original text in Dickinson's own hand.