Written around 1877 and first published in 1896, "What mystery pervades a well!" ponders nature, fear, and awe—themes dear to Emily Dickinson throughout her writing life. The poem reflects first on the dizzying sensation of staring down a deep well, then on the bottomless depth of the sea, and finally on the bottomless mystery of nature as a whole. The speaker portrays nature as an alien, "haunted" place that only seems stranger the better one gets to know it. At the same time, the poem suggests that awe-inspiring mystery lurks right in our own backyards, beneath the surface of our daily lives.
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1What mystery pervades a well!
2The water lives so far -
3A neighbor from another world
4Residing in a jar
5Whose limit none have ever seen,
6But just his lid of glass -
7Like looking every time you please
8In an abyss's face!
9The grass does not appear afraid,
10I often wonder he
11Can stand so close and look so bold
12At what is awe to me.
13Related somehow they may be,
14The sedge stands next the sea -
15Where he is floorless
16And does no timidity betray
17But nature is a stranger yet;
18The ones that cite her most
19Have never passed her haunted house,
20Nor simplified her ghost.
21To pity those that know her not
22Is helped by the regret
23That those who know her, know her less
24The nearer her they get.
1What mystery pervades a well!
2The water lives so far -
3A neighbor from another world
4Residing in a jar
5Whose limit none have ever seen,
6But just his lid of glass -
7Like looking every time you please
8In an abyss's face!
9The grass does not appear afraid,
10I often wonder he
11Can stand so close and look so bold
12At what is awe to me.
13Related somehow they may be,
14The sedge stands next the sea -
15Where he is floorless
16And does no timidity betray
17But nature is a stranger yet;
18The ones that cite her most
19Have never passed her haunted house,
20Nor simplified her ghost.
21To pity those that know her not
22Is helped by the regret
23That those who know her, know her less
24The nearer her they get.
What mystery pervades a well!
The water lives so far -
A neighbor from another world
Residing in a jar
Whose limit none have ever seen,
But just his lid of glass -
Like looking every time you please
In an abyss's face!
The grass does not appear afraid,
I often wonder he
Can stand so close and look so bold
At what is awe to me.
Related somehow they may be,
The sedge stands next the sea -
Where he is floorless
And does no timidity betray
But nature is a stranger yet;
The ones that cite her most
Have never passed her haunted house,
Nor simplified her ghost.
To pity those that know her not
Is helped by the regret
That those who know her, know her less
The nearer her they get.
Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.
The Poet's Life — A biography of Dickinson at the Poetry Foundation.
A Dickinson Doc — A short film about Dickinson from the Voices & Visions series.
The Original Text — Read the original, handwritten poem (including variant versions) at the Emily Dickinson Archive.
The Dickinson Museum — Explore further Dickinson resources via the Emily Dickinson Museum in Amherst, Massachusetts.
Dickinson and Hauntedness — An essay on the "Haunted House" of Dickinson's art.