José Mujica was the president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. During the nation’s brutal U.S.-backed military dictatorship, he was imprisoned and tortured for twelve years. As president, he insisted on donating his salary to charity and living on his ramshackle farm instead of in the presidential palace. After researching the issue in-depth, he successfully pushed through the legalization of marijuana, which has prevented cartels from taking over the Uruguayan market. This decision turned Uruguay into one of the world’s most forward-looking, progressive countries in terms of drug policy.