Gone with the Wind

Gone with the Wind

by

Margaret Mitchell

Themes and Colors
The Civil War and Reconstruction Theme Icon
Looking Forward vs. Looking Back Theme Icon
Classism and Racism  Theme Icon
Practicality, Tenacity, and Selfishness Theme Icon
Women and Power Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Gone with the Wind, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

The Civil War and Reconstruction

Gone with the Wind portrays how the Civil War and Reconstruction transform the South. Before the war, wealthy Southerners led lives of luxury, leisure, and beauty on sprawling plantations such as Tara. The war, however, brings this way of life to an end, though most Southerners refuse to admit that this is happening. Rather, throughout the war, Southerners display pride in the Confederacy that at times seems willfully ignorant. The Union army steadily corners…

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Looking Forward vs. Looking Back

In Gone with the Wind, the Civil War destroys the South as the characters know it. In the midst of this destruction, some of the characters look back longingly to the past, while others look forward only to the future. When Scarlett returns to Tara and finds her mother dead and her father insane, she is nearly overcome with grief and desperation. However, as she lies in the spoiled garden at the burn site…

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Classism and Racism

Classism and racism are apparent throughout Gone with the Wind, before and after the Civil War. Before the war, high-class white enslavers believe that a “well-bred” Black person would not desire freedom. To white Southerners, free Blacks are unintelligent, low-class, and greedy. This opinion is also supported by Black characters like Mammy who, as an enslaved woman at Tara, believes she is superior to both other enslaved Black people and poor white families like…

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Practicality, Tenacity, and Selfishness

Gone with the Wind’s protagonist, Scarlett O’Hara, acts mostly out of selfishness. Even before the war, Scarlett marries Charles Hamilton just to spite Honey Wilkes for being mean to her, and she willfully strays from the ladylike example her mother Ellen O’Hara sets. Even though she hopes to one day be a great lady like Ellen, Scarlett feels that her mother’s selflessness and dignity are not enough to get her the things she…

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Women and Power

In Gone with the Wind, the Civil War puts women in a position where they must fend for themselves while the men are away in combat. When Scarlett arrives at Tara during the war, the plantation is on the brink of either being taken by Yankees or falling into ruin and disrepair and being swallowed up again by the wilderness. Scarlett’s love for the land emboldens her to save it at whatever cost. At Tara…

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