The Beekeeper of Aleppo

by

Christy Lefteri

The Beekeeper of Aleppo: Chapter 8  Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
In the bed and breakfast, Nuri wakes beside Afra clutching a flower instead of the key. Afra asks if it is another gift and he gives it to her, sensing her worry for him. Later, they meet with Lucy Fisher. She gives them a new letter of asylum for the doctor and informs them their interview is in five days. As she gives them directions, Nuri sees a multitude of planes out the window and hears bombs. He begins to panic, and Lucy Fisher gently tells him to look closely, that the planes are actually birds. She is kind, but serious and practical, and immediately returns to giving them instructions.
Once again, the metamorphosis of Mohammed’s mysterious key into a flower emphasizes the unreality of Nuri’s nighttime wanderings. His vision of planes dropping bombs is a clear symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder, and his panicked reaction demonstrates just how unwell he is. Lucy Fisher once again shows her compassionate side, but it seems necessary for her to curb her own emotions in order to effectively do her job. In this way, the narrative shows how government agencies can force their employees to restrict their humanity.
Themes
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Quotes
In the evening, the Moroccan man helps Diomande prepare for his own asylum interview. He asks why Diomande left his country, and the young man talks at great length about his family and the political history of Côte d’Ivoire. But the Moroccan man stops him, saying that the interviewer will want personal details, not a history lesson. Diomande becomes frustrated, insisting that the history is integral to his story. Nuri begins to think about the bees and drifts off as Afra begins to draw on her sketchpad.
Hazim’s insistence that the immigration interviewers will want Diomande’s personal history rather than the history of his country suggests that the interview itself is something like a performance. The idea that a refugee’s nuanced reasons for seeking asylum are less important than their presentation of those reasons is understandably frustrating, insinuating that Diomande is undergoing a test rather than meeting with people who can help him.
Themes
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Nuri wakes to the sound of Mohammed’s marble rolling again. He finds Mohammed sitting there with the key from the night before. Mohammed is wearing different clothes, a red T-shirt and denim shorts. He leads Nuri to a door at the end of the corridor he has never seen before. Unlocking it, Nuri steps out onto a hilltop in Aleppo beneath a full moon. He sees the bees’ apiaries and follows a path to the city; Mohammed runs ahead of him. There is food in the market and clothing in the shops beneath a sign that reads “The Museum.” He finds his father’s fabric shop and peers inside before following Mohammed again to the river.
Mohammed’s change of attire feels significant but goes unexplained. Finally in possession of the key, he and Nuri make their escape through a door in the bed and breakfast that leads back to Aleppo. Here, Nuri’s heartbreaking desire for his home takes centerstage. Many parts of this imagined Aleppo are intact, while other places like his father’s shop seem to be designated as part of a museum, implying that their time has passed; they are now relics. Nuri has escaped to another world as he has often wished to do, but he still chases after Mohammed, and the sense is that his journey is still incomplete.
Themes
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
Quotes
In a flashback, Nuri and Afra land in the Piraeus harbor and wait with the other refugees. There is a painting that reminds Nuri of Sami, and he wishes he could become a part of the scene and never leave. Nearby there is a mother with three children and a girl missing fingers, and Nuri envies Afra’s blindness. Suddenly, there is a flash of light and Nuri sees something round and black pointed at him. He panics, thinking it is a gun, before realizing it is a camera. The man who took his photo without asking looks ashamed.
The painting recalls Afra’s otherworldly artwork, and similar to his reaction to her paintings, Nuri wishes he could escape to this imagined place. Nuri’s jealousy of Afra’s blindness further emphasizes this point, as she is at least spared the sight of the sorrow around them. The photographer treats Nuri like an object rather than a human being, and the way his flash triggers Nuri exposes them both to the truth of their reality: the photographer feels shame, and Nuri is hyper aware of his trauma.
Themes
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
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The Beekeeper of Aleppo PDF
Nuri and Afra are taken to the city center in downtown Athens, where an old school has been transformed into a refugee camp. An NGO worker, Neil, leads them inside, telling them that two months earlier people were out on the streets waiting for weeks for housing. The military has set up other camps in the city, at the airport and at a park, but the man is reluctant to say more. He shows them a tent where they can stay and asks where their child is, since this place is only for families. Hearing that their child is lost, Neil says he can let them stay tonight, implying that they will have to move after.
As in the previous refugee camp, there is the sense that Nuri and Afra should be grateful that the conditions are not worse. At the same time, it is implied that other camps are much less safe, providing some ominous foreshadowing. Indeed, though Neil demonstrates compassion for Nuri and Afra, he is bound by policy, which dictates that the two of them will need to be transferred to one of the less safe camps. Once again, human empathy is restricted by dehumanizing bureaucracy.
Themes
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Trying to fall asleep in the tent, Nuri thinks of the way his mother would peer into his room in Aleppo, making him feel safe. She had a red painted fan with a Chinese word on it, “Yuanfen,” meaning fate. This reminds Nuri of how he met Mustafa. Though they were cousins, the families lost touch after Mustafa’s mother died. One day, Nuri was on an errand for his father and stopped by the river. A young man asked him for directions to the honey shop, and Nuri led him there, listening to him talk about bees and Damascus University. They parted ways at the shop.
Nuri’s earliest memories of Mustafa are some of the few still untouched by the destruction of war. Segueing into this story after thinking of fate shows that Nur is grateful to the forces that brought them together after being separated, which echoes their current situation.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
A week later, the young man brought a jar of honey to Nuri’s father’s shop to thank him for his help and to let him know that he got into the university. Seeing him, Nuri’s mother dropped her fan in recognition of her sister’s son. This was the beginning of Nuri and Mustafa’s friendship, which led to his beekeeping career and changed his life. Nuri attributes this chance meeting to Yuanfen, fate drawing the two of them together. He runs through the memory repeatedly before falling asleep in the present.
This memory of Nuri and Mustafa’s fated reconnection fills Nuri with such hope that he runs through it again and again, perhaps trying to summon some more fated occurrences. His faith comes from the life he and Mustafa created together, and the belief in a higher power (Yuanfen) that drew them together makes him hope it can reunite them once again.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Nuri wakes in Athens to the sound of imagined bombs and screaming before remembering he is not in Aleppo. The screaming continues, and he also hears weeping and laughter. Investigating, he makes his way down to the courtyard, where many people are lingering. He approaches a laughing woman (Angeliki), whose breasts are leaking milk onto her shirt. She tells Nuri she lives in the park, where many refugees are stuck, but she comes to the courtyard at night to be safe. She says that someone has poisoned her blood, leaving her dead. Nuri regrets approaching her and eventually she leaves. He makes his way back upstairs, listening to the quiet sounds of children crying in the stillness.
Nuri’s idyllic memories are interrupted by the sounds of extreme human emotion. The laughing woman, who will eventually be introduced as Angeliki, is clearly unwell; her presence and words, while jumbled, feel ominous. Especially when she talks about living in the park (one of the less safe camps Neil mentioned), there is the sense that Nuri and Afra’s story is heading into even darker territory. In Angeliki, Nuri sees someone broken and abandoned; that his own situation might be similar to hers troubles him, evidenced by his desire for her to leave.
Themes
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
In the morning, Nuri wakes to the sound of charity vehicles delivering goods. He secures some paper and colored pencils for Afra and brings them back to where she is still asleep. Waiting for her to wake, Nuri pictures Aleppo in great detail, imagining all its landmarks and architecture. When Afra wakes, she is pleased and draws the view from their house in Aleppo at Nuri’s request. Though the colors are wrong, it is beautiful. Afra stops drawing when Nuri tells her so, leaving the right side of the picture washed out and colorless, like it was during the war. She declares it finished and says no more until Neil asks them to leave.
As in his most recent vision of Mohammed, Nuri’s desire to return to Aleppo is potent and wistful. His request that Afra draw the view from their house feels like an attempt at connection, which is at least partially successful. Afra’s blindness means she cannot see what she is making and is therefore completely consumed by her memory. But then her refusal to finish one half of the picture feels like reproach; in leaving part of the scene looking bombed out, she seems to insist that Nuri confront reality. Although Nuri has been the one to point out Afra’s willful dismissal of reality in previous chapters, here she calls out his own tendency to linger in delusion.
Themes
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Quotes