The Beekeeper of Aleppo

by

Christy Lefteri

Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Beekeeper of Aleppo, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon

The displacement of refugees from their home countries is the driving force behind the plot of The Beekeeper of Aleppo. In the present, Nuri and Afra have made it to England after their harrowing escape from the Syrian Civil War, yet the security of home remains elusive. Through a series of flashbacks, the reader and Nuri watch Aleppo transform from a place of intimate beauty and communal joy to a ruin of empty buildings, barren streets, and rampant violence. Even so, the choice to leave is not easy to make; indeed, it takes a threat on Nuri’s life to convince Afra to abandon the place where her son is buried. By spotlighting this difficult decision, the novel emphasizes just how unimaginable and difficult it can be to abandon one’s home, even under extreme circumstances.

Nuri and Afra’s journey to the UK is filled with other refugees experiencing the complexities of displacement. Many of them are trapped in this state of flux indefinitely, such as Angeliki, a woman from Somalia living in Athens with no obvious way to move forward. Similarly, Diomande, a man from Côte d’Ivoire, ends up talking about how much he loves his home country even as he’s speaking to immigration officers in an attempt to seek asylum in England—even in his attempt to establish himself in a new country, then, he longs for home. The possibility of being sent back to Aleppo also terrifies Nuri, but at the same time, he longs for home so badly that he dreams of returning every night. Through such nuances, the novel examines the complicated relationship between refugees and the homes they’re forced to flee. 

Toward the end of the novel, Nuri thinks about how he might redefine home. Thinking of Mustafa, he says, “Where was home now? And what was it? In my mind it had become […] a paradise never to be reached.” After so much traumatic loss, Nuri feels like he will always be unmoored. Though he never feels at home in England, his reunion with Mustafa suggests that finding his place in a new country is possible. In this way, then, the novel assigns equal weight to both the trauma of displacement and the hope of finding a new sense of belonging among people with shared experiences.

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Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience appears in each chapter of The Beekeeper of Aleppo. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Quotes in The Beekeeper of Aleppo

Below you will find the important quotes in The Beekeeper of Aleppo related to the theme of Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience.
Chapter 1 Quotes

The bees were an ideal society, a small paradise among chaos.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker)
Related Symbols: Bees
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2  Quotes

“We have to go, Afra,” I said.

“I’ve already told you. No.”

“If we stay—”

“If we stay, we’ll die,” she said.

“Exactly.”

“Exactly.” Her eyes were open and blank now.

“You’re waiting for a bomb to hit us. If you want it to happen, it will never happen.”

“Then I’ll stop waiting. I won’t leave him.”

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra (speaker), Sami
Related Symbols: Blindness
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

“There’ll be no bombs there,” he’d said, “and the houses won’t break like these do.” I wasn’t sure if he’d meant the Lego houses or the real houses, and then it saddened me when I realized that Sami had been born into a world where everything could break. Real houses crumbled, fell apart. Nothing was solid in Sami’s world. And yet somehow he was trying to imagine a place where buildings didn’t fall down around him.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Sami (speaker), Sami
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

Afra was talking about Aleppo like it was a magical land out of a story. It was like she’d forgotten everything else, the years leading up to the war, the riots, the dust storms, the droughts, the way we had struggled even then, even before the bombs, to stay alive.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6  Quotes

But I don’t like their queues, their order, their neat little gardens and neat little porches and their bay windows that glow at night with the flickering of their TVs. It all reminds me that these people have never seen war. It reminds me that back home there is no one watching TV in their living room or on their veranda, and it makes me think of everything that’s been destroyed.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker)
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7  Quotes

As I stood there with Afra and Mohammed and the other families, I felt lost, as if I was out alone in a dark cold sea with nothing to hold on to. This was the first time in a long time that I had felt any safety, any security, and yet in this moment the sky felt too big, the rising dusk held an unknown darkness.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra, Mohammed
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8  Quotes

I put the key in the lock, turn it, and open the door. An intense light dazzles me, and when my eyes adjust I see that I am high up on the top of a hill, looking down over Aleppo. There is a full moon, close to the horizon, full of the colors of the desert. A blood moon.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Mohammed
Related Symbols: Keys
Page Number: 164
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s so beautiful.”

For some reason, when I said this, she stopped drawing, so that the right side of the picture was left without color. Strangely this reminded me of the white crumbling streets once the war came. The way the color was washed out of everything. The way the flowers died. She handed it to me.

“It’s not finished,” I said.

“It is.”

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra (speaker), Afra
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9  Quotes

“[Odysseus] went from Ithaca to Calypso to god knows where—all of this journey, to find what?”

There was an intensity to her—the way she leaned into me, the way she pushed my leg if I took my eyes off her.

“I don’t know,” I said to her.

“To find his home again,” she said.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Angeliki (speaker)
Page Number: 188-189
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10  Quotes

Where was home now? And what was it? In my mind it had become a picture infused with golden light, a paradise never to be reached.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker)
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

I began to feel that fear again, the kind that had consumed me in Aleppo, alert to every movement and sound, imagining danger everywhere, expecting that at any moment the worst would happen, that death was near. I felt exposed, as if people were watching me from the woods, and when the wind blew it brought with it whispers: murderer, Nadim is dead, murderer.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Nadim
Page Number: 231
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13  Quotes

“You’re lost in a different world. You’re not here at all. I don’t know you anymore.”

I don’t say anything.

“Close your eyes,” she says.

So I close my eyes.

“Can you see the bees, Nuri? Try to see them in your mind. Hundreds and thousands of them in the sunlight, on the flowers, the hives, and the honeycomb. Can you see it?”

[…]

I don’t reply.

“You think it’s me who can’t see,” she says.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra (speaker)
Related Symbols: Bees, Blindness
Page Number: 285-286
Explanation and Analysis:

“I’m building a house!” he says. “When we go to England we will live in this house. This house won’t break like these do.”

I remember now. I remember him lying in bed, afraid of the bombs, and how I had given him an old bronze key that once opened a shed at the apiaries. I had tucked it beneath his pillow so that he could feel that somewhere in all the ruins there was a place where he could be safe.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Sami (speaker)
Related Symbols: Keys
Page Number: 289
Explanation and Analysis: