Borderlands / La Frontera

by

Gloria Anzaldúa

Mestiza/o/aje Term Analysis

“Mestiza” (feminine form) and “mestizo” (masculine form) are adjectives or nouns referring to mixed-race people in Latin America. “Mestizaje” refers to the broader process of racial and cultural mixture, and particularly that of Spanish and Indigenous peoples through conquest and colonization. Often considered a cornerstone of Mexican national identity, mestizaje is also the basis for Anzaldúa’s concept of “mestiza consciousness,” a historically informed approach to identity formation that is grounded in Chicana women’s multiple identities and the tolerance for ambiguity and contradiction that they often develop as a result. Inspired by philosopher and politician José Vasconcelos’s well-known book La raza cósmica (The Cosmic Race), Anzaldúa presents mestiza consciousness as a step toward overcoming inequalities in and beyond the Borderlands.

Mestiza/o/aje Quotes in Borderlands / La Frontera

The Borderlands / La Frontera quotes below are all either spoken by Mestiza/o/aje or refer to Mestiza/o/aje. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Section 2: Movimientos de rebeldía y las culturas que traicionan Quotes

So, don’t give me your tenets and your laws. Don’t give me your lukewarm gods. What I want is an accounting with all three cultures—white, Mexican, Indian. I want the freedom to carve and chisel my own face, to staunch the bleeding with ashes, to fashion my own gods out of my entrails. And if going home is denied me then I will have to stand and claim my space, making a new culture—una cultura mestiza —with my own lumber, my own bricks and mortar and my own feminist architecture.

Related Characters: Gloria Anzaldúa (speaker)
Page Number: 78-9
Explanation and Analysis:

For 300 years [the dark-skinned woman] was invisible, she was not heard. Many times she wished to speak, to act, to protest, to challenge. The odds were heavily against her. She hid her feelings; she hid her truths; she concealed her fire; but she kept stoking the inner flame. She remained faceless and voiceless, but a light shone through her veil of silence. And though she was unable to spread her limbs and though for her right now the sun has sunk under the earth and there is no moon, she continues to tend the flame. The spirit of the fire spurs her to fight for her own skin and a piece of ground to stand on, a ground from which to view the world—a perspective, a homeground where she can plumb the rich ancestral roots into her own ample mestiza heart.

Related Characters: Gloria Anzaldúa (speaker)
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Section 7: La conciencia de la mestiza / Towards a New Consciousness Quotes

Because the future depends on the breaking down of paradigms, it depends on the straddling of two or more cultures. By creating a new mythos—that is, a change in the way we perceive reality, the way we see ourselves, and the ways we behave—la mestiza creates a new consciousness.

The work of mestiza consciousness is to break down the subject-object duality that keeps her a prisoner and to show in the flesh and through the images in her work how duality is transcended. The answer to the problem between the white race and the colored, between males and females, lies in healing the split that originates in the very foundation of our lives, our culture, our languages, our thoughts. A massive uprooting of dualistic thinking […] is the beginning of a long struggle […] that could […] bring us to the end of rape, of violence, of war.

Related Characters: Gloria Anzaldúa (speaker)
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Borderlands / La Frontera LitChart as a printable PDF.
Borderlands / La Frontera PDF

Mestiza/o/aje Term Timeline in Borderlands / La Frontera

The timeline below shows where the term Mestiza/o/aje appears in Borderlands / La Frontera. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Section 1: The Homeland, Aztlán / El otro México
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
History and the U.S.-Mexico Relationship Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
...conquered them in the 1500s, decimating their population but also intermarrying with them and creating mestizos. (full context)
History and the U.S.-Mexico Relationship Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
El destierro / The Lost Land. Many mestizos moved north to Texas, becoming Tejanos. Anglos then invaded Texas and incorporated it into the... (full context)
Part 1, Section 3: Entering into the Serpent
Chicana Feminism Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
...became Mexicans’ patron saint and has since turned into a symbol of popular rebellion and mestizaje. (full context)
Part 1, Section 7: La conciencia de la mestiza / Towards a New Consciousness
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
History and the U.S.-Mexico Relationship Theme Icon
Inspired by Mexican intellectual José Vasconcelos’s vision of a “cosmic” mestizo race bringing together the best of all cultures, Anzaldúa declares that that “por la mujer... (full context)
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
...ways.” Stuck in constant transition, facing multiple conflicting worldviews and unsure of which to pursue, mestizas fight an inner “struggle of borders.” White culture’s voice denigrates Mexican culture, and both cultures’... (full context)
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
...duel of oppressor and oppressed,” so this is only the first step to liberation. Eventually, mestizas must overcome this either/or and build a new mindset, whether by merging their cultures or... (full context)
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
...a synthesis that exceeds the sum of the parts. “The future will belong to the mestiza” because we must overcome such dualities if we want to live productively together. (full context)
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
History and the U.S.-Mexico Relationship Theme Icon
Chicana Feminism Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
...the sacrifice of a chicken at a shrine to the “Yoruba god of indeterminacy.” A mestiza officiates over the ceremony. As a mestiza lesbian feminist, Anzaldúa argues, she has been rejected... (full context)
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
Chicana Feminism Theme Icon
El camino de la mestiza / The Mestiza Way. Anzaldúa describes a mestiza woman digging into the ground, pulling out... (full context)
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
Chicana Feminism Theme Icon
...culture rejecting them. But understanding these root causes doesn’t mean excusing violent and sexist behavior. Mestizas must change the culture, insisting on respect for women and helping men embrace vulnerability. And... (full context)
Part 2, Section 5: Animas
Borders, Hybridity, and Identity Theme Icon
Chicana Feminism Theme Icon
Language, Storytelling, and Ritual Theme Icon
...mujer ladina,” in which a man sings of losing his peace of mind over a mestiza woman who pricked him with a thorn he can’t get out. (full context)