Death Comes for the Archbishop

Death Comes for the Archbishop

by

Willa Cather

Antonio Jose Martínez Character Analysis

Antonio Jose Martínez is the priest at Taos. More than anyone else in the diocese, Martínez openly flouts Latour’s rules, especially when it comes to celibacy. Alongside his old friend Marino Lucero and his mentee (and possible son) Trinidad, Martínez breaks off from the central Catholic church, founding his own short-lived alternative church in a contentious schism. In the novel, Martínez is a rabble-rouser—he boasts that “all the trouble there ever was in New Mexico originated in Taos”—but he also frequently blames his own rebellions on his indigenous constituents, using such rumors as an excuse to take his parishioners’ land. Lucero’s deathbed vision of Martínez in hell emphasizes the dangers of focusing on material pleasures over spiritual principles, and Martínez’s rampant abuse of the indigenous community in Taos speaks to the many harms of colonization. However, it is important to note that while Cather depicts Martínez as an antagonist, the historical record was more complicated: the real Martínez saw the real Latour (Jean-Baptiste Lamy) as biased and elitist, and he pushed back not because of sexual or financial desires but out of ethical principle. It is also unlikely that the real Martínez incited any of the riots Latour blames him for.

Antonio Jose Martínez Quotes in Death Comes for the Archbishop

The Death Comes for the Archbishop quotes below are all either spoken by Antonio Jose Martínez or refer to Antonio Jose Martínez. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Spirituality vs. the Material World Theme Icon
).
Book 5: The Old Order Quotes

[Martínez’s face] was so unusual that he would be glad to see it again; a high, narrow forehead, brilliant yellow eyes set deep in strong arches, and full, florid cheeks,—not blank areas of smooth flesh, as in Anglo-Saxon faces, but full of muscular activity, as quick to change with feeling as any of his features. His mouth was the very assertion of violent, uncurbed passions and tyrannical self will; the full lips thrust out and taught, like the flesh of animals distended by fear or desire.

Father Latour judged that the day of lawless personal power was almost over, even on the frontier, and this figure was to him already like something picturesque and impressive, but really impotent, left over from the past.

Related Characters: Jean-Marie Latour, Antonio Jose Martínez
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

The swarthy Padre laughed, and threw off the big cat which had mounted to his shoulder. “It will keep you busy, Bishop. Nature has got the start of you here. But for all that, our native priests are more devout than your French Jesuits. We have a living church here, not a dead arm of the European church. Our religion grew out of the soil, and has its own roots. We pay a filial respect to the person of the Holy Father, but Rome has no authority here. We do not require aid from the Propaganda, and we resent its interference. The Church the Franciscan Fathers planted here was cut off; this is the second growth, and it is indigenous. Our people are the most devout left in the world.”

Related Characters: Antonio Jose Martínez (speaker), Jean-Marie Latour, Joseph Vaillant, Marino Lucero
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 6: Don Antonio Quotes

Bishop Latour had one very keen worldly ambition: to build in Santa Fé a cathedral which would be worthy of a setting naturally beautiful. As he cherished this wish and meditated upon it, he came to feel that such a building might be a continuation of himself and his purpose, a physical body full of his aspirations after he had passed from the scene.

Related Characters: Jean-Marie Latour, Antonio Jose Martínez, Marino Lucero
Related Symbols: Stones and Rock Formations
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Death Comes for the Archbishop LitChart as a printable PDF.
Death Comes for the Archbishop PDF

Antonio Jose Martínez Quotes in Death Comes for the Archbishop

The Death Comes for the Archbishop quotes below are all either spoken by Antonio Jose Martínez or refer to Antonio Jose Martínez. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Spirituality vs. the Material World Theme Icon
).
Book 5: The Old Order Quotes

[Martínez’s face] was so unusual that he would be glad to see it again; a high, narrow forehead, brilliant yellow eyes set deep in strong arches, and full, florid cheeks,—not blank areas of smooth flesh, as in Anglo-Saxon faces, but full of muscular activity, as quick to change with feeling as any of his features. His mouth was the very assertion of violent, uncurbed passions and tyrannical self will; the full lips thrust out and taught, like the flesh of animals distended by fear or desire.

Father Latour judged that the day of lawless personal power was almost over, even on the frontier, and this figure was to him already like something picturesque and impressive, but really impotent, left over from the past.

Related Characters: Jean-Marie Latour, Antonio Jose Martínez
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

The swarthy Padre laughed, and threw off the big cat which had mounted to his shoulder. “It will keep you busy, Bishop. Nature has got the start of you here. But for all that, our native priests are more devout than your French Jesuits. We have a living church here, not a dead arm of the European church. Our religion grew out of the soil, and has its own roots. We pay a filial respect to the person of the Holy Father, but Rome has no authority here. We do not require aid from the Propaganda, and we resent its interference. The Church the Franciscan Fathers planted here was cut off; this is the second growth, and it is indigenous. Our people are the most devout left in the world.”

Related Characters: Antonio Jose Martínez (speaker), Jean-Marie Latour, Joseph Vaillant, Marino Lucero
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 6: Don Antonio Quotes

Bishop Latour had one very keen worldly ambition: to build in Santa Fé a cathedral which would be worthy of a setting naturally beautiful. As he cherished this wish and meditated upon it, he came to feel that such a building might be a continuation of himself and his purpose, a physical body full of his aspirations after he had passed from the scene.

Related Characters: Jean-Marie Latour, Antonio Jose Martínez, Marino Lucero
Related Symbols: Stones and Rock Formations
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis: